At first glance, the system seems well-designed. Since the Guigou Law of June 15, 2000, all citizens who are victims of a miscarriage of justice, or who have been wrongfully placed in pretrial detention, are entitled to request financial compensation from the presiding judge of their Court of Appeal. And, if the amount awarded by the judge is not satisfactory, they can appeal to the National Commission for Compensation for Wrongful Detention at the Court of Cassation. “In neighboring countries, damages are assessed mechanically: it’s a certain number of euros per day of detention, regardless of the circumstances,” explains Yves Charpenel, the Advocate General who presides over this compensation body. “We, on the other hand, take into account the individual’s state of health, their personal situation,
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